During the cervical spine, during osteochondrosis, it means a degenerative-diarrous pathology that affects discs between the vertebrae.The disease is diagnosed primarily at the age of 30-50 but can occur at other ages.It is important to identify the pathology in time and to do the right treatment.If this does not happen, the disease will become a new stage of development, which can cause surgical intervention in order to replace intervertebral plates with prostheses.
The causes of illness
The neck osteochondrosis occurs for the following reasons:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- obesity;
- Inadequate nutrition;
- Previously, he suffered spinal injuries, especially when the cervical region segments were injured;
- excessive physical activity;
- Stay in the same pose for a long time - so the pathology is often diagnosed by office employees working on the computer;
- genetic predisposition;
- unstable emotional background;
- neck hypothermia;
- autoimmune pathologies that result in the development of cartilage tissue;
- The wrong structure of the spine diagnosed at birth.
The development of osteochondrosis of the cervix is also facilitated by genetic predisposition.
The degree and type of illness
Cervical osteochondrosis goes through several stages of development, each of which has some symptoms:
- The first stage disease.This is the beginning of the development of pathology.The patient has pain in the affected area that increases during movement.This stage is also characterized by tension in the back muscles and rapid fatigue.Pathology at this stage does not need therapy.The disease can be eliminated using the appropriate energy system, exercise therapy and abandonment of harmful addictions.
- The second phase of pathology.The disease progresses by influencing the intervertebral discs.Their height is reduced, leading to a reduction in the distance between the vertebrae and the nerve lace.As a result, pain syndrome is becoming more pronounced.It confirms when your head moves and gives your shoulders or hands.Such symptoms also appear - inattention, fatigue, pain in the head area.Medicines are prescribed for the treatment of pathology.
- The third degree of disease.The hernia of the intervertebral plates begins to develop.The pain syndrome increases.The pain is localized in the neck and head and gives the shoulders and hands.Dizziness appears, the patient is weak.The neck loses mobility.Especially the acute attachment can be felt in the morning.
- Fourth stage of the disease.The intervertebral plates are completely destroyed.Their place is occupied by connective tissue.The pain increases and does not disappear even while sleeping, the neck almost stops, the dizziness becomes more frequent, the patient loses coordination of the movements, and there is noise in the ear.
Clinical picture
Schop osteochondrosis is manifested in different ways depending on the lesion of the specific segments.However, there are general symptoms that are characterized
- Pain syndrome in the head of the chest, arms, shoulders;
- vision and hearing;
- Crunch when moving the neck;
- numbness of the fingers of the upper limbs and the end of the tongue;
- weakness of the arms muscles in the legs;
- Increase in blood pressure.
Pathology is also characterized by certain syndromes, each of which is discussed in more detail below.
Radio syndrome
With the cervical osteochondrosis, the nerves are sting, which results in a flowing pain syndrome.Pain gives the shoulders and hands.The following symptoms also appear:
- Small acne at the bottom of the epidermis, called gooseboumom in the audience;
- skin tingling;
- Loss of elasticity and elasticity of the epidermis;
- swelling of soft tissues;
- Pale skin.
Vail artery syndrome
The following symptoms are characterized by:
- burning or pulsating, constant or paroxysmal pain that increases when the head moves in a pose for a long time or remains in a pose;
- dizziness and fainting;
- nausea;
- loss of movement coordination;
- noise in the ear and deterioration of hearing;
- pain in the face;
- Vision vision.
Migraine syndrome
If the cervical spinal column occurs osteochondrosis, this cervical may lead to the appearance of migraine syndrome.In this case, the nodes of the sympathetic column are irritated.As a result, there are problems with brain vessels and blood circulation.This leads to a regular increase in blood pressure, characterized by the following symptoms:
- pulse;
- noise and ringing in his ears;
- Hearing deteriorates.
Hypertension syndrome
If the cervical spine has provoked osteochondrosis of the hypertension syndrome, the patient will increase intracranial pressure.Such symptoms appear:
- explosive pain;
- nausea with vomiting;
- Increase in body temperature.
Blood tests indicate an increase in erythrocytes.
Diagnosis
Instrumental research and laboratory tests are required to diagnose the pathology.
Instrumental
If signs of osteochondrosis of the cervix region occur, it is advisable to consult a doctor.Only one specialist can diagnose a pathology.For this, a specialist requires such instrumental research:
- X -Ray.Such a study is rarely prescribed because it does not give a complete picture of the development of pathology, especially in Section 4 of the disease.
- Ct. Helps identify changes in the vertebrae.However, this study cannot determine the presence of a segmented hernia, which means that it will not say anything about their shape and size.
- MRI.It helps to identify any violation of the spine, including intervertebral hernia.
- Duplex ultrasound.Such a study is prescribed when there are problems with blood circulation on the cervical spine.Duplex ultrasound shows the presence of blood flow disorders and obstacles that interfere with the normal course of blood.
Laboratory
Cervical osteochondrosis requires general and biochemical blood tests.Such studies do not help diagnose the pathology, but the doctor can determine the patient's health and obtain information on the inflammatory process.
Traditional treatment
The treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervix is prescribed by a physician.Therapy is very difficult and lasts for a long time.The purpose of the treatment is to inhibit the development of the disease and to eliminate the symptoms.For this, drugs, physiotherapy, exercise and other procedures are prescribed.If conservative therapy has not given the desired result, surgery will be performed.
First aid to aggravations
First aid should be provided to the patient if he suffers severe, unbearable pain and when his neck gets stuck in a situation.We recommend that you call a rescue group immediately and you should act as follows:
- Rub an analgesic ointment in a sore spot.
- Give the patient analgesic.
- To create camphor compression - this promotes the restoration of joint mobility, improves blood microcirculation and relieves pain.
It is impossible before the arrival of doctors:
- Try to make a massage for the patient.One of the bad movement leads to the worsening of the situation.
- Rub the heating ointment into the damaged segment.If the pathology is accompanied by an inflammatory procedure, the use of such a device will lead to deterioration of the situation.
Emergency professionals who arrive will solve the problem at the site or take the patient to the hospital.Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis should be prescribed after diagnostic measures.Usually after first aid, the patient is released at home to go out of outpatient treatment.
Medicine
Treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is based on the use of such drugs:
- No -steroid agents with anti -inflammatory properties.Such drugs get rid of the symptoms of the disease.The basics also stop the inflammatory process and save the traumatic nerve to swelling.The tablets are consumed 2-3 times a day after a meal.The duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
- Musorelaxants.They get rid of muscle cramps and the sound of muscle tissue.
- Corticosteroids.These are hormonal drugs.The devices are prescribed only if other drugs have proven their effectiveness.Medicines have a large number of contraindications and side effects, so you can only use them for therapy as prescribed by your doctor.
- Diuretics.Relieve the body from excess fluid.As a result, the drugs contribute to the removal of soft tissue swelling at the inflammatory process.
- Blocks.Doctors usually prescribe subcutaneous or intramuscular drugs.The drugs are administered to several points in the area of the injured vertebrae.This allows you to stop the pain syndrome.
- Chondroprotectors.They stop the development of pathology and contribute to the recovery of damaged cartilage.
- B Vitamins B improves metabolism and neuromuscular conductivity.
Surgical
Surgery is prescribed at the last stage of the disease and only with the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy.Treatment results are evaluated within six months.In the absence of an effect, surgical intervention is performed.The operation can be written earlier if unbearable pain occurs or the paralysis of the limbs occurred.
Gymnastics to her neck
The treatment of the pathology of the house is based not only on the use of medicines but also on the completion of special exercises.Physical therapy is prescribed by a doctor.Classes are only performed during the remission of the disease.To get rid of intervertebral laces is recommended to do such exercises:
- Lying on the stomach, focusing on the floor, lifting the head and body.The exercise is repeated 2-3 times, secured at the top 2-3 minutes.
- Lying on the stomach, repetitions are made in one and the other, touching the floor of the floor.The number of repetitions in both directions is 7.
- Sitting on the floor, lean forward to the chin of the chest, then lean back and throw their head back.The exercise is carried out 10-15 times.
- The seat put the palm on the forehead and press.Then press their heads into your palms.The number of repetitions is 2-3.
- Staying first, the head is rotated together and then rotated in the other direction.The number of repetitions is 10.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic procedures are also required to get rid of the cervix osteochondrosis.Such treatment helps to get rid of the symptoms of the disease and helps to restore the damaged cartilage.Usually the following procedures are prescribed:
- Laser therapy.The essence of the method is the effect of the laser on the affected areas of the spinal column.This improves blood microcirculation and stops the inflammatory process.
- Electrophoresis.The procedure is carried out with painkillers.The essence of the method is that it has an effect on the damaged parts of the body, filled with small electricity to transfer ions and drugs to the damaged area of the spine.
- Ultrasound.The procedure improves cell metabolism, stops pain syndrome and stops the inflammatory process.
- Magnetic therapy.It relieves swelling of soft tissues and eliminates pain syndrome.
Alternative treatment methods can also be prescribed to increase the efficiency of treatment:
- Massage of the cervix-bhakeral zone;
- Manual therapy;
- Acupuncture and other procedures.
Nutrition
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis will not be effective if it does not comply with certain nutritional rules.Diet helps:
- Avoid the incidence of a lack of beneficial substances as vitamins and minerals are involved in the metabolic processes of intervertebral discs;
- Normalizes body weight, which reduces the load on the spinal column;
- To minimize the likelihood of sclerotic changes in blood vessels, thereby reducing the risk of damaged blood supply to the brain.
Principles of nutrition in the cervical osteochondrosis:
- The diet should be balanced with the daily dosing of the Kilocalorial-1200-1500;
- The food is taken 5-6 times a day in small portions;
- Note the drinking system to prevent intervertebral discs from drying out - at least 1.5 liters of fluid drunk daily;
- Limits salt consumption by retaining fluid in the body and provoking the appearance of tissue swelling;
- limits the consumption of starch and flour products;
- Excludes fat, fried, spicy, smoked from the diet;
- Refusing to use alcohol and sweet carbonated drinks and stored fruit juices in boxes;
- Fresh vegetables and fruits, lean meat, lean species, cereals, milk and sour dairy products are placed in the menu.
Tibetan applicator
Doctors even recommend the use of the Tibetan Applicant to improve the condition even with the cervix osteochondrosis.
It is a device with spikes made of plastic that affects the epidermis.The patient applies the applicator to the problem area and occupies a lying position.As a result, epidermis receptors involved in the physiological processes of the body were annoyed.
This procedure gives you the following result:
- Sleeping control is normalized and the quality and duration of night rest is improved;
- The pain syndrome stops;
- Blood microcirculation improves;
- The mobility of the joints is restored;
- Power is increasing.
The Tibetan applicator has contraindications:
- Pathology of the epidermis;
- diseases provoked by infections;
- vascular disease;
- Malignant oncological pathologies.
You can use the device only after a consultation with a specialist.
Folk treatment
The use of non -conventional drug is another way to treat cervical osteochondrosis.Such drugs are used only with the permission of the doctor.Public medicine increases the effectiveness of medication.It is impossible to use as an independent drug to treat the disease.Below is the preparation of the non -conventional drug to treat osteochondrosis.
Cabbage compression
The fresh cabbage leaf is slightly beaten with a hammer for softening.It is then secured and insulated to the problem area.Compression is kept for several hours.The procedure is carried out daily.You can use horseradish leaves instead of the cabbage base.
Leap ointment
The necessary ingredients:
- The hops cut into dust - 1 large spoon;
- Butter - 1 large spoon.
The products are connected and mixed.The resulting composition is treated with the affected area and the insulating bandage is fixed.The compression is held from a few minutes to a few hours.The procedure is carried out daily.The ointment is stored in a refrigerator.
Compressing honey car
The necessary ingredients:
- Grated raw potatoes - 1 large spoon;
- Honey - 1 large spoon.
The components are mixed and placed in a piece of gauze.The compression is recorded for 20 minutes in the problem area.The procedure is carried out once every 7 days.
Preventing the disease
The following preventive measures help avoid the occurrence of pathology:
- Lead active lifestyle - sports, best swimming;
- Enrich the diet with products containing magnesium and calcium;
- Do it several times a day during warm -up work;
- Use orthopedic bedding for night rest;
- Take a hot shower daily for 10 minutes;
- Leave excessive physical effort;
- Visit a doctor regularly and perform the treatment of pathologies in time, which can provoke the occurrence of osteochondrosis of the cervix.
What is the neck dangerous osteochondrosis
The main danger of the disease is that the lack of timely and qualified treatment can provoke complete immobilization of joints, which leads to disability.In addition, the sting of the cervical vertebrae negatively affects the blood supply to the brain.As a result, headaches and other appropriate diseases occur.Therefore, you cannot ignore the pathology.
Cervical osteochondrosis is the pathology of the spine, which results in sad consequences in the absence of timely therapy.To avoid this, it is advisable to consult a doctor after the first symptoms of the disease.