The lumbar region is the area of the spine that is subjected to the greatest stress.Sudden weight lifting, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened ligaments - all this can lead to intermittent lower back pain.However, if the pain occurs sharply, sharply, as if shooting through the lumbar region during movement, and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to consult a doctor immediately.
Lower back pain when bending down can be a sign of more serious body problems that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can lead to a dangerous worsening of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending
There are many reasons why pain in the lumbar region worsens when bending the body.First, pain in this area is primary and secondary.
Primary back pain occurs directly due to diseases of the soft tissues or problems of the spinal column in this area.These can be:
- lower back injuries (bumps, falls, wrong turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar polio.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, which thus end up in the lower back.In this case, we can talk about diseases of the urogenital system and the intestinal system.
Lower back pain when bending down can be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.This can be associated with a long stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, driving for a long time), a lack of sports activity, or, on the contrary, an overload in the gym.
In which cases should you see a doctor urgently?
Trying to cope with pain alone is unacceptable, much less enduring severe pain.However, in some cases, if severe pain occurs in the lower back, you should immediately consult a doctor.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- an increase in body temperature parallel to the increase in pain;
- acute pain that does not go away within a few hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems urinating or defecating.
What type of doctor treats diseases of the lower back?
More often than not, a person is not sure what exactly triggered the worsening of lower back pain when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his own professional knowledge, involves a specialist with a more specialized profile if necessary.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are versatile.This allows you to identify the root cause of lower back pain when bending as accurately as possible, treat it, and provide the person with full freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
In order to achieve the maximum effect and increase the positive result of the treatment, several approaches are used in the treatment of lower back discomfort.These are:
- Drug therapy.It includes various drugs intended for oral administration (pain relievers, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving ointments and gels, injections, medical plasters.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Weight loss.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective brace.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Such courses are usually beneficial for the whole body, and under the hands of a specialist, the pain in the spine will subside very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is a final solution for the treatment of lower back pain - the basis of surgery in this area is serious diseases that cannot be cured in any other way.